Spousal Support May Factor Into Your Divorce

Last updated on November 6, 2025

The terms “alimony” and “spousal support” both refer to the money allowance paid by one spouse to another as ordered by the court. Alimony does not apply to every divorce situation. Divorce proceedings determine whether alimony is required on a case-by-case basis. Either party may be ordered to pay spousal support. Alimony laws in Michigan and court decisions set the criteria for determining whether alimony is applicable to your case.

Factors That Influence Spousal Support Decisions

Michigan family courts consider a variety of factors when deciding whether to award spousal support. These factors are weighed differently depending on the specifics of each case:

• The past relations and conduct of each spouse: The court may examine the behavior of both parties during the marriage.
• The length of the marriage: Longer marriages may result in higher or longer-term spousal support.
• The ability of each spouse to work: The court evaluates each spouse’s earning potential and employment opportunities.
• The source and amount of property awarded to each spouse: Property division can impact the need for spousal support.
• The age and health of each spouse: Older or less healthy spouses may require additional financial support.
• The ability of each spouse to pay alimony: The court considers the financial capacity of the paying spouse.
• The present situation and needs of each spouse: Current financial obligations and living expenses are taken into account.
• The prior standard of living during the marriage: The court aims to maintain a similar standard of living for both parties.
• Contributions to the marital estate: Contributions, whether financial or non-financial, are considered.
• Fault in causing the divorce: In some cases, the court may consider whether one party’s actions led to the divorce.
• The effect of cohabitation on a party’s financial status: Cohabitation with a new partner may influence spousal support needs.
• General principles of equity: The court strives to ensure fairness in its decisions.

Types of Spousal Support in Michigan

Michigan courts may award different types of spousal support depending on the circumstances:

• Temporary Support: Financial assistance provided during the divorce process.
• Rehabilitative Support: Short-term support to help a spouse gain education or training to become self-sufficient.
• Permanent Support: Long-term or indefinite support, typically awarded in cases of long marriages or significant financial disparity.